Follow the directions on the package or prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to explain any part you do not understand. If you are taking ibuprofen on a regular basis, you should take it at the same time(s) every day. Ibuprofen may be taken with food or milk to prevent stomach upset. Adults and children older than 12 years of age may usually take nonprescription ibuprofen every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain or fever. Nonprescription ibuprofen comes as a tablet, chewable tablet, suspension (liquid), and drops (concentrated liquid). It is usually taken three or four times a day for arthritis or every 4 to 6 hours as needed for pain. Prescription ibuprofen comes as a tablet to take by mouth. It works by stopping the body’s production of a substance that causes pain, fever, and inflammation. Ibuprofen is in a class of medications called NSAIDs. Nonprescription ibuprofen is used to reduce fever and to relieve minor aches and pain from headaches, muscle aches, arthritis, menstrual periods, the common cold, toothaches, and backaches. It is also used to relieve mild to moderate pain, including menstrual pain (pain that happens before or during a menstrual period). Prescription ibuprofen is used to relieve pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness caused by osteoarthritis (arthritis caused by a breakdown of the lining of the joints) and rheumatoid arthritis (arthritis caused by swelling of the lining of the joints). The body releases these substances in response to illness and injury. Ibuprofen reduces pain, fever, swelling, and inflammation by blocking the production of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2. The list states the minimum medical needs for a basic healthcare system. The World Health Organization (WHO) includes ibuprofen on its list of essential medicines. Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), which is a type of medication with analgesic, fever-reducing, and, in higher doses, anti-inflammatory properties.
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